cesca chair

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Few furniture designs have achieved the enduring relevance and cultural impact of the Cesca Chair. Designed by Marcel Breuer in 1928 and still manufactured today by Knoll, the Cesca is a striking balance of artistic vision and industrial innovation. With its cantilevered tubular steel frame and woven cane seat, the chair has become an icon of modernist design, at once minimalist, functional, and visually poetic. More than ninety years after its creation, the Cesca Chair remains a fixture in interiors worldwide, admired for both its legacy and its contemporary appeal.

whats the history of the cesca chair?

The Cesca Chair, originally known as the B32 was conceived in 1928 shortly after Marcel Breuer’s departure from the Bauhaus school in Dessau, Germany. Although the design postdated his formal time at the institution, it bore the unmistakable influence of the Bauhaus ethos, combining functionality, simplicity, and mass production.In the 1960s, the Italian furniture company Gavina Group acquired rights to the design. Founder Dino Gavina renamed it “Cesca” in honor of Breuer’s daughter, Francesca. This marked the beginning of the chair's wider dissemination. When Knoll acquired Gavina in 1968, the Cesca Chair was introduced to an international audience, solidifying its status as a modern classic.

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the design

The Cesca Chair is defined by its stripped-down elegance. The frame is composed of a continuous loop of tubular steel, bent to create a cantilevered seat that appears to float in the air. This linearity is softened by gentle curves, while the wicker cane seat and backrest, framed in solid wood, introduce natural textures that contrast beautifully with the industrial metal. 
Breuer's vision was to create a chair that embodied “ visual and physical lightness.” The Cesca achieves this through both its minimalist silhouette and its material transparency. Its radical departure from traditional four-legged chairs helped pave the way for future innovation in modern furniture design.

how is it made?

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The Cesca Chair’s construction is a careful union of craft and engineering. The tubular steel is bent without welding points, allowing for seamless lines and structural strength. This technique inspired by the construction of bicycle frames gives the chair both durability and flexibility. The iconic seat features machine-woven cane inserts, this process is quicker than hand weaving and has drastically reduced the price. The handwoven version is still available. The wooden frame that surrounds the cane panel offers warmth and an organic touch. Today, Knoll produces the Cesca Chair in multiple finishes, including upholstered versions and bar and counter stool heights, while remaining faithful to Breuer’s original design language.

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who was Marcel Breuer?

Marcel Breuer was a visionary of modernism, a Hungarian born architect and designer whose influence spans both architecture and furniture design. A protégé of Walter Gropius, Breuer was one of the youngest members of the Bauhaus and a key figure in advancing its mission of uniting art, industry, and craftsmanship. Breuer’s early work with tubular steel furniture, including the Wassily Chair and Laccio Table, was revolutionary. Inspired by the lightweight construction of his bicycle, he explored steel tubing as a modern alternative to traditional wood furniture. This exploration culminated in the Cesca Chair, where Breuer moved beyond the stark constructivism of earlier designs to embrace a more graceful and transparent form. Later in his career, Breuer became equally celebrated for his architectural work, designing monumental buildings such as the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, the HUD Building in Washington, D.C and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.

what are the choices?

wood + woven

The iconic seat features machine-woven cane inserts, this process is quicker than hand weaving and has drastically reduced the price. This version comes as a dining chair or dining armchair.

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wood + woven + upholstery

The cesca chair with a woven back and upholstered seat, available in a dining armchair and dining chair version.

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wood + upholstery

The Knoll cesca chair with fully Upholstered back and seat, see the dining chair and dining armchair version. 

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bauhaus matte version

A bold reimagination of Marcel Breuer’s iconic design, the Bauhaus Edition Cesca Chair injects fresh colour into a modernist classic in the form of a coloured matte frame. The frame comes in white, dark red or onyx and a choice of black or light beech seat and backrest surround.

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real or fake?

In a market flooded with imitations, choosing an authentic Cesca Chair by Knoll offers more than just aesthetic value it ensures integrity of design, craftsmanship, and material. The frame is stamped with the Knoll logo and Marcel Breuer’s signature, ensuring lifetime authentication

Here’s why the original stands apart:

Its faithful to Breuer’s vision
Produced to the exacting standards set by Breuer and preserved by Knoll
Premium materials
Durable tubular steel
Woven cane and solid wood frame ensure longevity and elegance
Ethical production -Manufactured with attention to sustainability, labour standards, and quality control.
Timeless versatility - whether in a dining room, studio, or office, the Cesca complements both modern and traditional interiors.
Heritage and legacy - Owning an authentic Cesca Chair means owning a piece of design history, a true icon of the modern movement.

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